Wednesday, September 27, 2017

#12 living a long time to Mencken critique to Mencken on Gatsby to Fitzgerald and Princeton football to the Big Ten to Crisler departure to old scandals to University of Minnesota football – a series of segues





            I was musing in writing last year, via relating a conversation that Kathy, Elliott, and I had had, about living forever.  I happened upon an article about Ray Kurzweil, a futurist who has made a number of predictions that were born out by events.  He’s best known for declaring that "the Singularity" will occur in 2045, at which point human and technological intelligence will be merged.  In the meantime, however, he maintains that humans will live forever, and that phenomenon will start by approximately 2029.  Eternal life will be achieved by the incorporation of nanobots in our bodies to take over where the immune system fails; these little bots will race around our body fixing things that fail. "Kurzweil imagines a future in which technology is so advanced that humans are able to hack the body and significantly increase our lifespans — perhaps forever."  (This isn’t wildly outside the bounds of current science; there is research going on in nanobots attacking cancer.)

            A friend of mine who’s a biologist, however, is skeptical.  "What biologists usually find when we simplify the human body (or any organism's body) is that we are being naive.  I am pretty confident that nanobots will have a place in human therapy, but we don't understand the complexity of the body well enough to program nanobots to fix everything.  So you survive cancer and die of an aneurysm or survive both of those and Alzheimer's gets you.  So my take is that he is being incredibly optimistic.  Of course, his prediction is only adding a few years, not living forever yet.  And if we lived forever, this planet would be in deep doo doo.  As would our economy, family relations, etc.  Imagine, your 7,000-year-old son moving back in with you."

            One of my favorite quotable sources in American history, H. L. Mencken, commented on living forever.  He, among many others, was asked by historian Will Durant to reflect on life, religion, and the purpose of life.  I share his contentment about simply disappearing.

I do not believe in immortality, and have no desire for it. . . .  What the meaning of human life may be I don’t know:  I incline to suspect that it has none.  All I know about it is that, to me at least, it is very amusing while it lasts.  Even its troubles, indeed, can be amusing.  Moreover, they tend to foster the human qualities that I admire most—courage and its analogues. The noblest man, I think, is that one who fights God, and triumphs over Him.  I have had little of this to do.  When I die I shall be content to vanish into nothingness.  No show, however good, could conceivably be good forever.

            My biologist friend was familiar with the Mencken quote.  "It is interesting that Mencken hits on a question that comes up many times in our biology classes:  students are always looking for the purpose behind life.  And at its base, the purpose of life is simply to make more life.  If you look at our evolutionary adaptations, they serve to help us reproduce.  So if we lived forever and stayed true to our biology, this planet's human population would get to extremes!"

* * *

            In pursuit of candor, I must acknowledge that Mencken has his severe critics, and rightfully so.  He was both racist and anti-semitic, in addition to being an unmerciful critic of democratic society and admirer of Germany.  In 2003 the art critic and essayist Hilton Kramer—himself no liberal—reflected after re-reading some of Mencken.

Even the political reporting that once gave me a chuckle now strikes me as more dispiriting than amusing.  The facile rhetoric of remorseless, uproarious ridicule that made Mencken a culture hero in the 1920s turns out, in retrospect, to have been exactly what Irving Babbitt said it was in 1928—"intellectual vaudeville," full of bluster and farce aimed at what now seem easy targets, but thin in intellectual substance and woefully lacking in a sense of history.  [That Mencken was seen as] vastly entertaining, and indeed liberating, by a great many intelligent people is not to be doubted. But not to be doubted, either, is that ours was a very different country and a very different culture in the early years of the twentieth century.  It was a far more provincial country with a far more philistine culture than comparable readers would find tolerable today.

Mencken was wildly popular on college campuses in the 1920s, but also liked by some of the leading figures in American political and intellectual life, such as Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes.  Mencken crashed and burned, however, in later years, and is now largely unread except for his witty quips about American politics and society.  So I quote him from time to time, but with an understanding of his limits.

            One Mencken piece was making the rounds after the November 2016 elections (and often incompletely, with words added that Mencken didn’t pen, or condensed in a way that hid Mencken’s point).  What Mencken wrote in 1920 about political contests was this:

The larger the mob, the harder the test.  In small areas, before small electorates, a first-rate man occasionally fights his way through, carrying even the mob with him by force of his personality.  But when the field is nationwide, and the fight must be waged chiefly at second and third hand, and the force of personality cannot so readily make itself felt, then all the odds are on the man who is, intrinsically, the most devious and mediocre — the man who can most easily adeptly disperse the notion that his mind is a virtual vacuum.

The Presidency tends, year by year, to go to such men.  As democracy is perfected, the office represents, more and more closely, the inner soul of the people.  We move toward a lofty ideal.  On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last, and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron.

            Does Mr. Trump represent the candidate who’s "the most devious and mediocre" and able to "adeptly disperse the notion that his mind is a virtual vacuum"?  I have to say he sure tried to live up to Mencken’s description.  I don’t think he’s a moron, however, although I don't think he's actually very smart. 

            Another from Mencken’s oeuvre, less well known, can be read as commentary as current as anything one can read on the web or news media.  It’s the opening sentence in one of his collected works, from an essay "On Being an American."  (This is all one sentence!)

And here, more than anywhere else that I know of or have heard of, the daily panorama of human existence, of private and communal folly—the unending procession of governmental extortions and chicaneries, of commercial brigandages and throat-slittings, of theological buffooneries, of aesthetic ribaldries, of legal swindles and harlotries, of miscellaneous rogueries, villainies, imbecilities, grotesqueries, and extravagances—is so inordinately gross and preposterous, so perfectly brought up to the highest conceivable amperage, so steadily enriched with an almost fabulous daring and originality, that only the man who was born with a petrified diaphragm can fail to laugh himself to sleep every night, and to awake every morning with all the eager, unflagging expectation of a Sunday-school superintendent touring the Paris peep-shows.

Mencken’s cynicism shows, but the daily panorama isn’t much different from when he wrote that in the 1920s.

* * *

            Not to dwell on Mencken, but I will anyway.  I happened across a book review Mencken wrote that appeared in the May 3, 1925 Chicago Tribune.  The review was of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.

            I have always been fond of Gatsby, even though it's ultimately quite depressing.  Mencken's review is almost a paraprosdokian:  he starts out seeming to pan the book and then ends up lauding it.  He wrote that it "is in form no more than a glorified anecdote, and not too probable at that. . . .  This story is obviously unimportant and, though, as I shall show, it has its place in the Fitzgerald canon, it is certainly not to be put on the same shelf with, say, This Side of Paradise.  What ails it, fundamentally, is the plain fact that it is simply a story — that Fitzgerald seems to be far more interested in maintaining its suspense than in getting under the skins of its people."

            Mencken praises the improvement he saw.

What gives the story distinction is something quite different from the management of the action or the handling of the characters; it is the charm and beauty of the writing.  In Fitzgerald's first days it seemed almost unimaginable that he would ever show such qualities.  His writing then was extraordinarily slipshod — at times almost illiterate.  He seemed to be devoid of any feeling for the color and savor of words.  He could see people clearly and he could devise capital situations, but as writer qua writer he was apparently little more than a bright college boy.  The critics of the Republic were not slow to discern the fact.  They praised "This Side of Paradise" as a story, as a social document, but they were almost unanimous in denouncing it as a piece of writing.

It is vastly to Fitzgerald's credit that he appears to have taken their caveats seriously, and pondered them to good effect.  In "The Great Gatsby," highly agreeable fruits of that pondering are visible.  The story, for all its basic triviality, has a fine texture, a careful and brilliant finish.  The obvious phrase is simply not in it.  The sentences roll along smoothly, sparklingly, variously.  There is evidence in every line of hard and intelligent effort.  It is a quite new Fitzgerald who emerges from this little book, and the qualities that he shows are dignified and solid.  "This Side of Paradise," after all, might have been merely a lucky accident.  But "The Great Gatsby," a far inferior story at bottom, is plainly the product of a sound and stable talent, conjured into being by hard work.

Thus Fitzgerald, the stylist, arises to challenge Fitzgerald, the social historian, but I doubt that the latter ever quite succumbs to the former.  The thing that chiefly interests the basic Fitzgerald is still the florid show of modern American life — and especially the devil's dance that goes on at the top.  He is unconcerned about the sweatings and sufferings of the nether herd; what engrosses him is the high carnival of those who have too much money to spend, and too much time for the spending of it. Their idiotic pursuit of sensation, their almost incredible stupidity and triviality, their glittering swinishness — these are the things that go into his notebook.

What I find striking in Mencken's review is its immediacy.  He's writing about the top 1%, or at least some of them.

            One recurring question in the field of literature is the place of The Great Gatsby in the American canon.  One of my friends in English told me it's "certainly an important book -- one of the contenders for the Great American Novel, and certainly more often quoted (if only from a few lines) than most others."  He went on to point out that one of the English faculty at the University of Minnesota has edited a collection of Fitzgerald's St. Paul short stories and that Garrison Keillor named a theater in St. Paul after Fitzgerald.

* * *

            Were I inclined to alliteration, I would title the next few paragraphs "Fritz, Fitz, and Football."

            In the course of a little reading about the initial reception of The Great Gatsby, I stumbled across a Wall Street Journal article from 2014 about F. Scott Fitzgerald and football, of all things.

            It seems that Fitzgerald was a rabid Princeton football fan.  According to the Journal article, he decided to go to Princeton after watching the Harvard-Princeton game in 1911.  In case you don't know, the Harvard-Princeton games are a "storied rivalry."  "Once there [at Princeton], he tried out for the team—but got cut on the first day, a well-chronicled disappointment that some scholars believe explains the sense of rejection that permeates his novels, especially 'The Great Gatsby.'"

            Fritz Crisler was head football coach at Princeton 1932-1937, and then went to the University of Michigan (where he essentially built Michigan into the athletic powerhouse it remains to this day).  He gave an interview in 1956 to a romance language graduate student, Donald Yates, which Yates later wrote about for the Michigan Daily; Crisler related that "F. Scott Fitzgerald called him ‘between 12 midnight and six a.m. of the night before our games—not just sometimes, but practically every eve of every home game.’"  Crisler pioneered the practice of creating different offensive and defensive teams—that is, two "platoons"; before that, the players were on both defense and offense.  Crisler is described by the College Football Hall of Fame as "the father of two-platoon football."  What two-platoon football allowed, in essence, was unlimited substitution of players during a game.

            The reporter who wrote the Journal article posed a query:  "The tantalizing question raised by the 1956 interview is:  Did Crisler get the idea [for two platoons] from Fitzgerald?  It is not a subject discussed in the ever-expanding library of popular and academic writing on Fitzgerald. . . .  Scholars who focus on Fitzgerald’s fascination with money, women, booze, jazz and 1920s Paris have never made much of his devotion to a Princeton football team that won 10 national championships in his lifetime.  His life as a devoted fan never fit well in the narrative of Fitzgerald as a tortured artist, heartbroken by his wife’s mental illness and confronted at every turn by commercial failure."

            The author of the 1956 article with the Crisler interview said that Fitzgerald may indeed have been the one who devised the idea of two platoons.
           
During his Princeton years, Crisler told Mr. Yates, his phone would ring late at night before games.  Answering, he would hear the voice of Fitzgerald, calling from Miami, Chicago or Hollywood.  The calls came "between 12 midnight and six a.m. of the night before our games—not just sometimes, but practically every eve of every home game," Crisler told Mr. Yates. Often, behind Fitzgerald’s voice, Crisler heard the laughter and cries of a dying party.

What Fitzgerald called to talk about was Princeton football.  "It wasn’t just a matter of the habitual old-grad spirit and enthusiasm," said Crisler.  "There was something beyond comprehension in the intensity of his feelings. Listening to him unload his soul as many times as I did, I finally came to the conclusion that what Scott felt was really an unusual, a consuming devotion for the Princeton football team."

. . .

He was a smart football fan, though, to judge from that 1956 interview. "Sometimes he had a play or a new strategy he wanted me to use," said Crisler.  "Some of the ideas Scott used to suggest to me over the phone were reasonable—and some were fantastic."

In the fantastic department, Crisler cited an example:  Fitzgerald, he said, "came up with a scheme for a whole new offense.  Something that involved a two-platoon system."

At the time of the interview, the coach was already known as the father of two-platoon football.  But Mr. Yates didn’t know that.  "I didn’t pay a lot of attention to sports," says Mr. Yates, now 84 and a professor emeritus of Latin American literature at Michigan State University.

So Mr. Yates didn’t ask Crisler the million-dollar question:  Did he get the idea for a two-platoon system from Fitzgerald?  Looking back at the statements Crisler made to him, Mr. Yates says, "That seems to be what he is saying."

Up until 1941, college football rules didn't allow substitutes except in the case of injury.  When the rules were loosened because of WWII, Crisler moved to two platoons (at Michigan).  It is entirely possible, the Journal reporter observed, that the idea originated elsewhere and that Crisler just adopted it, along with many other coaches.  (The NCAA then banned two-platoon football again in 1952 and only repealed the ban in 1964.)  Nonetheless, Fitzgerald was "way ahead of his time," said the current Princeton football coach, Bob Surace (who'd had no idea Fitzgerald was such a fan until the Journal reporter alerted him to the history).  But there was one other piece of evidence to support the claim that Fitzgerald might have been instrumental in adopting two platoons when it became permissible to do so.

In 1962, Fitzgerald acquaintance Andrew Turnbull wrote a biography of the author.  He recounts that Asa Bushnell, a Princeton athletic manager during the Crisler years, reported receiving a call from Fitzgerald promoting the idea of distinct units of players.  "Princeton must have two teams," Fitzgerald told Bushnell, according to the book.  "One will be big—all men over two hundred [pounds].  This team will be used to batter them down and wear them out.  Then the little team, the pony team, will go in and make the touchdowns."

            Not conversant with anything more than a brief outline of his biography, I didn't know that the last thing Fitzgerald read in his life was a Princeton Alumni Weekly analysis of the upcoming football season.  He died of a heart attack at age 44 while reading it.  Fitzgerald had written marginal comments in the article that one scholar described as "good prose," so "that makes college football the last thing he [Fitzgerald] ever wrote about."

            The question I had, and which I posed to the Journal reporter via email, was whether Crisler might have met Fitzgerald when he (Crisler) was at the University of Minnesota (1930-32).  The reporter told me that he didn't know.  So who knows, it may have started right here in Minnesota—but, having asked the question, I doubt it.  There's no evidence that Fitzgerald was a Minnesota football fan, and he (along with his wife Zelda and their baby girl) left St. Paul permanently in 1922, when Fitzgerald was 26 years old.

            My colleague the late Bob Geary, associate director of men's intercollegiate athletics at the University of Minnesota (along with his wife, killed in the charter plane crash in Reno, Nevada in 1985, and with whom I spent many, many hours working—and laughing because of his marvelous sense of humor), more than once commented that in his opinion, it was the move to two-platoon football that doomed Minnesota's continued dominance in the sport.  (Minnesota won five national championships before the war:  1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941.  After that its performance was mediocre, although it did get to the Rose Bowl in 1961 and 1962—when one-platoon football was again the rule.  It has been up and down since, more down than up, and the peaks of the "up" haven't been all that high.)  One theory about the decline and its relationship to two-platoon football is that the more heavily populated states were better able to recruit and retain more of the outstanding high school football players; when only one platoon was permitted, schools could not grab as many players, so they were better distributed over more institutions.  Minnesota, with fewer high school football players, benefited from the one-platoon rule.  That theory doesn't explain how Oklahoma did so well, of course, but obviously coaches have a significant role in recruiting and winning as well (which Bud Wilkinson did at Oklahoma during the 1950s).

            What does explain how Oklahoma and Nebraska and others in the Big 12 became football powers, my friend Holger Christiansen points out, was the decision by the Big Ten to adopt need-based financial aid for athletes in 1956.  There's a long history there, starting with the "Sanity Code" adopted by the NCAA in 1948, which permitted institutions for the first time to openly provide scholarships (more accurately, grants) and jobs to athletes, but the student had to demonstrate financial need.  Eight years later the NCAA voted to allow scholarships without regard to financial need or academic performance. 

            The Big Ten chose a different path.  It

initially implemented one-year need-based aid to replace the previous job-based program. . . .  The Big Ten decided to base its financial aid on the expected ability of a student-athlete's parents to pay for college
expenses. . . .  The Big Ten's need-based aid policy failed and in 1962 was eliminated in favor of full-ride scholarships.  Need-based aid failed not only because it increased the conference's administrative workload, but also because it hindered the ability of conference schools to recruit the best athletes within the rules.  Because other major football conferences had implemented full-ride scholarships, the Big Ten faced a significant competitive disadvantage in recruiting.  Prospects could receive a larger grant-in-aid package at schools in other conferences, including some conferences that offered four-year scholarships instead of one-year renewable scholarships.  Recognizing the Big Ten's noble yet naive attempt to implement a unilateral need-based aid system, former NCAA head Walter Byers noted that, "competing schools laughed at the Big Ten as they mined the lode of athletic talent in the Big Ten area."

Thus the Big 12 rose to football prominence.

January 21, 2015

Nevada officials have erected a new plaque in the memory of the 70 victims and lone survivor of the 1985 Galaxy Airlines Flight 203 crash in Reno, Nev., on Jan. 20, Scott Sonner / AP



* * *

            I can't resist passing along a story that some of you have heard about Fritz Crisler.  Before Crisler was at Princeton, he was at the University of Minnesota.  In early 1930, following the departure of Clarence "Doc" Spears (coached 1925-1929, record of 28–9–3), after frantic searching, President Lotus Coffman hired Fritz Crisler as both football coach and athletic director.  The incumbent athletic director, the University's first, was either forced out or resigned, because Crisler wasn't prepared to work under him.

            By late 1931, Crisler was on his way to Princeton, after less than two full years at Minnesota.  The public story was that Princeton was making an offer that Crisler couldn't refuse—and that Minnesota couldn't match.  Former Circuit Court of Appeals Judge George MacKinnon (formerly in the U.S. House of Representatives, a seatmate of Richard Nixon, politically conservative, football player under Doc Spears and part-time assistant coach under Crisler and then Bernie Bierman) says the public story about Crisler's departure was malarkey and said very few people knew what really happened.  (MacKinnon told me this in an interview I had with him and then a number of letters back and forth in the mid-1980s.
"Crisler had been fired privately" by Coffman, before he departed for the Orient in October of 1931.  "All the rest, continuing as Athletic Director, was just temporary window dressing to give him time to get another job." MacKinnon, who was no admirer of Crisler's ability as a coach, nonetheless said it was not Crisler's won-lost record that led to his demise.  (Although, he said, "his record would have been enough to fire him.  He had lost seven games in two years, against Spears' loss of four games in his last three years by a total of five points.")  Rather, it was Crisler's unacceptable behavior as a womanizer.  MacKinnon tells the tale.
President Coffman found out that Crisler, a married man, was carrying on a liaison with a leading lady actress at the Bainbridge Theatre in Minneapolis, and taking her on trips to Chicago.  President Coffman called in Crisler and confronted him with the charges.  Crisler denied them.  Coffman then appointed an investigating committee with Dean Everett Fraser of the Law School as Chairman.  The Committee hired a private detective to investigate the alleged liaison with the actress.  He investigated and reported back to the Committee.  Dean Fraser told me personally one night after a Law Review banquet, "You would have thought he [Crisler] would have had enough brains to pull down the shades."  When the Committee reported their findings to Coffman he fired Crisler.
It is MacKinnon's view that "the die had already been cast for Crisler to leave and Bierman to replace him" before Coffman left the United States.

So anyone who thought football scandals are new doesn't know history.  They go back much further than 1932.  Here, a few excerpts from Colliers, December 2, 1905.

The University of Minnesota has entered into a sort of co-operative football alliance with the commercial interests of the city of Minneapolis. . . .  [I]n the annual game between these colleges [Nebraska and Minnesota] last fall Minnesota played two men who were entered for participation in this game only, and a third who was in college for football alone.  Usher H. Burdick of Mandan, North Dakota, a former Minnesota end, who had left college in June, was solicited to return by Mr. Frank Force, sporting editor of the Minneapolis "Tribune, was promised a position in one of the Hennepin County offices, and came back for the Nebraska game. . . .  Another participant in this game was Henry O'Brien, then a professional coach, employed by Macalester College.  O'Brien asserts that he entered practice for the Nebraska game, and played quarter in the second half only upon the solicitation of Coach Williams and "Ikey" Kaufmann. . . .  "Sunny" Thorp was the favorite with the Minnesota bleacher crowd during the season of 1904.  He was in college for football alone.  Thorp demanded a position which would pay him $60 monthly.  Frank Force, the newspaper man, claims to have found this position in the office of Hugh Scott, the county auditor, and when Thorp was not paid the full amount he asked, Force says that he collected the salary allowed, raised the difference by subscription, and paid the player.  "Sunny" Thorp was registered in the law school. . . .  Commercial Minneapolis has willingly supplied berths for players. 
These facts seem without point, and explain nothing of a convincing nature in themselves, but they raise the vital question.  Can a football man attend the arduous daily practice, earn his way through college, and still be a student?  Minnesota has solved the problem of attendance through her "night law school," but the dean of that department answers the vital question.  Dean Pattee, who has had many football men under his charge, deprecates the practice, declares that "only about one-third of the football men can possibly maintain average standing," and asserts that, "because the game as now played is prejudicial to the highest interests of the university, the faculty of this law school seem to stand as a unit in favor of its abolition."  In this view Dean Pattee . . . differs with the president of his own institution.  President Cyrus Northrop, of the University of Minnesota, can see no real demoralizing evil in the game of football.  Out of twenty-nine college presidents, who replied to a communication sent out by Judge Victor H. Lane of Michigan, in an inquiry into the faculty attitude toward athletics, the reply of President Northrop was alone favorable to the game as now played.  He advances the opinion that "as long as football is skillfully and honestly played," he is in favor of it, and because "it has such a tremendous hold upon everybody" he can see "no use in fighting it even if it is an evil."
The demand for victory comes with no more striking force from the commercial interests of the Minneapolis than from the sporting element:  the habitues of the saloons, the cigar stores, and the gambling dives now languishing "under the lid."  Minneapolis has had a wave of municipal reform.  The city conscience has been exercised, and vice in its manifest forms has been driven from the town, or suppressed beyond the reach of the novice.  There are no curb men who now even dare to announce in a whisper chance games going on "inside," yet when the dignity of a university is loaned to the practice of betting thousands of dollars are openly wagered in public on the results of the larger games.
* * *

            The Fitzgerald story inadvertently provided a rather neat segue to football at the University of Minnesota.

As I was writing in early 2017, we in the Twin Cities were bombarded with news about the University of Minnesota football team.  For those outside the area, a number of players were suspended because of group involvement in sexual activities with a young woman; the team proposed to boycott playing in a post-season bowl game because, they charged, of a lack of due process for the players; the head coach, Tracy Claeys, tweeted support for the boycott; the University's internal report on the events was released, suggesting that the players indeed engaged in unseemly behavior; the team gave up its boycott; the team won the post-season bowl game even though they were underdogs; the athletic director fired the football coach after the bowl game.  The major issue was the toxic culture demonstrated by what was essentially a gang rape (although the woman may have initially consented) and how the University would respond to an extremely sensitive matter.

            College athletics, at the major-school level, and particularly in football and men's basketball, is a swamp.  But draining that swamp is a far greater challenge than that faced by Mr. Trump (in that he and his administration could act unilaterally and get something done, although it's evident he and they will do nothing of the sort, whereas in college athletics no one has sufficient authority to take any effective action because it's a pattern diffused throughout the culture).

            An academic friend of mine who's a fairly keen observer and fan of college sports supported the decision to fire the coach. 

I think that [the president and athletic director] did the right thing in firing Claeys. Even though he established a winning record and accomplished what [former head coach Jerry] Kill couldn't -- win bowl games -- the football team's toxic culture needs to be cleaned up, and Claeys is not up to that task.  Hopefully the next coach will be like the one [another school] just hired, who won't tolerate any improper behavior.  I was on a committee that interviewed the two finalists.  The first guy had a proven record but his answer to questions about Title IX was that he wanted to have a strong connection with the police so that he would be the one to get a call to get them out of trouble before it hit the media, whereas the other guy talked about establishing a culture of true respect and zero tolerance. Claeys struck me as an old school coach like the first candidate. Those guys need to retire, as this is a new age.

            My disagreement with my friend is that Claeys is "old school" and that he and coaches with similar attitudes should get out of the way in a new age.  Claeys is younger than I am by 17 years.  I don't think this attitude, taking a sort of "boys will be boys and I'll support my team," is confined to "older" coaches.  It's an attitude that I saw quite a bit when I was more involved in athletics (admittedly, that was about 30 years ago), but based just on what I read in the news media for a long time, I doubt much has changed.  That macho culture seems to be alive and well among at least a fair number of those in college (and professional) sports.  It clearly isn't universal; there is a large number of male coaches who don't have any more tolerance for the abuse of women than I do.

My friend didn't disagree.

Both young and old coaches can be old school.  So to me that term is NOT about age, it's about a perspective.  Indeed, there were plenty of coaches from the dawn of football who didn't embrace a toxic masculinity culture. Perhaps what we should say is that as society becomes less and less tolerant of that then it will be harder for today's football coaches to embrace a culture that was much more widely tolerated in the past?  So it's easier for a younger coach who is just getting started to pay more attention to Title IX than a coach who grew up in an era before it was embraced, and that's a good thing!

I agree but I'm not sure that the macho culture is anywhere near extinction.

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